The adoption of smart homes—where home appliances and housing facilities are controlled through communication networks to realize a comfortable, safe, secure, and convenient new way of living—is progressing at a rapid pace. The introduction of sensors such as indoor environment sensing, vital sensing, home security systems, and smart meters, as well as the IoT integration of doors, lighting fixtures, TVs, air conditioners, and cooking appliances, is expanding.
However, if the power supply for various sensors installed in homes is wired, the wiring will have to run along the walls, which will be unsightly. On the other hand, hiding the wiring inside walls requires extensive construction work.
The natural solution to this is utilizing wireless technology. However, using disposable batteries, such as sensor and battery units installed in various locations within the home (embedded in ceilings, under floors, furniture, etc.), brings with it not only the hassle of battery replacement but also disposal problems.
If secondary batteries are utilized, charging is possible. The next bottleneck is how to realize effective charging. There are groundbreaking wireless power supply technologies such as energy harvesting, which wirelessly uses environmental energy such as indoor light, sunlight, vibration, and temperature difference to convert into electricity, and space transmission type wireless power transmission (WPT), which transmits power by sending and receiving radio waves. However, these technologies can only secure weak power at the μW level and cannot obtain the large amount of power required when collecting and transmitting data.
Therefore, we started developing power sources for smart home appliances to solve the power supply issues of energy harvesting and WPT for realizing smart homes.